[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Aortoiliac occlusive disease occurs when the aorta\u2014the body’s primary blood vessel\u2014becomes blocked.<\/p>\n

The iliac arteries are the most distal branches of the aorta, which splits at the level of the belly button to carry blood to the lower extremities and pelvic organs.<\/p>\n

This blockage is generally caused by the buildup of atheromatous plaques (composed of cholesterol and calcium) inside the walls of these blood vessels.<\/p>\n

Symptoms of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease<\/h2>\n

Peripheral artery disease affects approximately 15% to 20% of people over the age of 65.<\/p>\n

For symptoms to appear, these arteries typically need to be blocked by more than 60% to 70% of their lumen. Consequently, symptoms may initially be absent. As the disease progresses, symptoms can include fatigue, pain, or cramping in the legs when walking or climbing stairs. In men, another symptom of this condition can be erectile dysfunction.<\/p>\n

When aortoiliac occlusive disease becomes severe, it can cause pain in the feet and toes even at rest, as well as coldness, numbness, and non-healing ulcers. The latter can progress to gangrene or tissue death.<\/p>\n

Causes of Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease<\/h2>\n

The most common cause of aortoiliac disease is atherosclerosis\u2014the hardening and narrowing of the arteries.<\/p>\n

Diagnosis and Treatment<\/h2>\n

If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a vascular surgeon, who will take a complete medical history and perform a physical exam to reach an accurate diagnosis.<\/p>\n

Diagnostic evaluations typically include an ultrasound of the abdominal aorta and lower extremity arterial vessels, as well as a CT angiography (CTA). These imaging tests allow specialists to locate the exact sites of obstruction and determine the best treatment plan.<\/p>\n

Treatment for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuente:<\/strong>
\nDr. Salom\u00f3n Cohen Mussali<\/a> – M\u00e9dico especialista en Cirug\u00eda Vascular y Endovascular del Centro M\u00e9dico ABC.
\nNIH<\/a>, Scielo<\/a>, Cleveland Clinic<\/a>
\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text el_class=”text-center”]
\nCT scan of aortoiliac occlusive disease<\/b><\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text el_class=”text-center”]
\nAortography with stent placement<\/b><\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text el_class=”text-center”]
\nFinal result<\/b><\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

When aortoiliac occlusive disease is mild to moderate, treatment can be conservative, focusing on managing risk factors. This includes quitting smoking, controlling cholesterol levels, managing blood pressure, and starting a progressive exercise program.<\/p>\n

Certain medications are typically prescribed, such as aspirin\u2014a platelet inhibitor\u2014and statins, which help lower cholesterol and slow the progression of plaque buildup in these blood vessels.<\/p>\n

In moderate to severe cases, minimally invasive procedures can be performed, such as angioplasty\u2014dilating the narrowed areas with an intravascular balloon\u2014accompanied by stent placement. Stents are mesh-like tubes that press the plaque against the vessel wall, creating a wider opening for blood flow.<\/p>\n

In some instances, a surgical bypass is required to route blood around the blocked section.<\/p>\n

At the Vascular, Arterial, and Venous Disease Department at Centro M\u00e9dico ABC, we provide specialized care. Contact us today!<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Aortoiliac occlusive disease occurs when the aorta\u2014the body’s primary blood vessel\u2014becomes blocked. The iliac arteries are the most distal branches of the aorta, which splits at the level of the belly button to carry blood to the lower extremities and pelvic organs. This blockage is generally caused by the buildup of atheromatous plaques (composed […]<\/p>\n

Read More… from Aortoiliac Obstructive Arterial Disease<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":427483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2996,947],"tags":[780,3335],"class_list":["post-100090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cardiology","category-digital-magazine","tag-enfermedades-corazon","tag-enfermedades-del-corazon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n