[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Pulmonary thromboembolism, also known as PTE or pulmonary embolism, is a condition that can be fatal and may present asymptomatically despite its severity.<\/p>\n

What Is a Pulmonary Embolism?<\/h2>\n

Pulmonary thromboembolism is defined as the obstruction of the pulmonary arteries or their branches by a thrombus or blood clot (in the vast majority of cases), fat, air, tumors, or foreign materials originating from another part of the body or from outside it.<\/p>\n

Symptoms of Pulmonary Thromboembolism<\/h2>\n

Pulmonary thromboembolism can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Chronologically, it can be acute, subacute, or chronic; based on severity, it can be hemodynamically stable or unstable (low blood pressure).<\/p>\n

The majority of pulmonary embolisms are caused by thrombi that originate in the lower extremities.<\/p>\n

The presentation varies widely, ranging from no symptoms at all to sudden death. The most common symptoms include:<\/p>\n

\n
• Shortness of breath<\/li>\n
• Chest pain<\/li>\n
• Cough<\/li>\n
• Symptoms associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower limbs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  Diagnosing PTE<\/h2>\n

  Diagnosis is established using clinical probability scores (such as the Wells score), laboratory tests (D-dimer), and imaging studies. Among imaging techniques, the most widely used is CT angiography with a protocol for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism.<\/p>\n

  Once pulmonary thromboembolism is diagnosed, necessary measures must be taken to improve signs and symptoms, focusing primarily on hemodynamic stabilization and blood oxygen saturation.<\/p>\n

  Treatment for Pulmonary Thromboembolism<\/h2>\n

  The cornerstone of treatment for pulmonary thromboembolism is anticoagulation, which must be initiated immediately.<\/p>\n

  The need for thrombolysis (clot breakdown) using mechanical, pharmacological, or combined techniques should be evaluated. Placing an inferior vena cava filter should also be considered in carefully selected cases.<\/p>\n

  Pulmonary thromboembolism can lead to complications such as recurrent pulmonary embolisms or cor pulmonale\u2014a condition in which the heart is affected by hypertension within the pulmonary arterial system.<\/p>\n

  If left untreated, PTE carries a mortality rate of 30%.<\/p>\n

  Anticoagulation therapy must be maintained for extended periods, ranging from 8 to 18 months.<\/p>\n

  At the Vascular, Arterial, and Venous Disease Area at Centro M\u00e9dico ABC, we provide specialized care. Contact us today!<\/p>\n

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  [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Pulmonary thromboembolism, also known as PTE or pulmonary embolism, is a condition that can be fatal and may present asymptomatically despite its severity. What Is a Pulmonary Embolism? Pulmonary thromboembolism is defined as the obstruction of the pulmonary arteries or their branches by a thrombus or blood clot (in the vast majority of cases), […]<\/p>\n

  Read More… from Pulmonary thromboembolism<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":96695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2996,947],"tags":[3477,3233],"class_list":["post-153538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cardiology","category-digital-magazine","tag-cardiology","tag-pneumonology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n