<meta name="debug" content="186735"/><meta name="debug" content="186735"/><meta name="debug" content="186735"/><meta name="debug" content="186735"/>{"id":186735,"date":"2023-01-25T15:12:18","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T21:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/uncategorized\/oncologia-que-es-y-que-ramas-estudia\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T23:57:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T04:57:10","slug":"oncology-what-is-it-and-what-branches-does-it-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/digital-magazine\/oncology-what-is-it-and-what-branches-does-it-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Oncology: What It Is and Types of Oncology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Cancer is one of the diseases that have the greatest impact on society. Since a patient receives this diagnosis, their life changes in all aspects: physically, socially, personally, and psychologically. Beyond feeling fear or anxiety, it is important to <strong>know what oncology is<\/strong> and how care is approached for said pathology.<\/p>\n<h2>What is oncology?<\/h2>\n<p>It is the set of specialties focused on the treatment of cancer. It is the medical specialty that evaluates cancerous tumors; either solid or not, localized or spread.<\/p>\n<h2>What is clinical oncology?<\/h2>\n<p>The definition of medical or clinical <a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/digital-magazine\/quality-of-life-in-cancer-patients\/\">oncology<\/a> is that it typically treats cancer with systemic therapies, including chemotherapy, target therapies, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy.<\/p>\n<p>After receiving the diagnosis, the oncologist is in charge of advising the patient on the best route and treatment to follow depending on the type of cancer they have.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the oncology subspecialties?<\/h2>\n<p>There is an oncology subspecialty known as radiation oncology. If you wonder what oncology studies, this branch consists of the treatment of cancer with ionizing radiation and can also include benign specialties.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, there is oncological surgery that brings together general surgeons. These health professionals can apply a <a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/cancer-center\/\">treatment<\/a> with specialized surgical techniques directed at oncology.<\/p>\n<p>Oncology is a field that encompasses all medical specialties but focuses on cancer. Thanks to this interdisciplinary nature, not only oncology experts are involved, but they also work together with other professionals, such as biologists, cell specialists, pathologists, surgical biologists, radiologists, and radiation oncologists.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the main characteristics of clinical oncology?<\/h2>\n<p>According to Dr. Dolores de la Mata Moya, oncologist at ABC Medical Center, cancer treatment through clinical oncology involves comprehensive patient management involving different specialists.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn our medical center we have multidisciplinary teams that focus on different treatments for this pathology\u201d, says the specialist.<\/p>\n<p>In some health centers, there may be medical oncologists with a certain subspecialty thanks to technological advances, but oriented to the treatment of cancer: such as breast cancer, lung cancer, among others.<\/p>\n<h2>ABC Medical Center\u2019s responsibility<\/h2>\n<p>Cancer care at ABC Medical Center stands out thanks to the comprehensive management of the patient from the moment they arrive at their doctor\u2019s appointment until they receive a diagnosis from any specialist, be it a gastroenterologist, a surgeon, or a breast specialist. However, if there is a suspicion of cancer, the treatment can be performed within the same institution.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the medical center we have specific state-of-the-art technology for molecular diagnosis and for radiological diagnosis with international accreditations such as the Accreditations of the American College of Radiology (ACR) in mammogram and MRI\u201d, explains Dr. de la Mata Moya.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, ABC Medical Center is also characterized by the comprehensive care of qualified doctors, whether for the application of target therapies, to provide access to molecular and genetic analysis, as well as access to the latest generation radiation therapy, pioneer in Latin America.<\/p>\n<p>At ABC Medical Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/cancer-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cancer Center<\/a>, we can answer all your questions about what oncology is and many other medical issues. Contact us!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuentes:<\/strong><br \/>\nMayo Clinic | CCM Salud[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<p>[vc_row][vc_column]\n                <div class=\"row no-gutters banner-todo-necesitas pb-3 186735\" id=\"faqs\">\n                    <div class=\"col-12\">\n                        <div class=\"row no-gutters\">\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                                <div id=\"accordion\" class=\"pt-3 mt-0 mb-2\">\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading69fb7e26e2cd4\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse69fb7e26e2cd4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cd4\">\n                                                    1- What is clinical oncology and what is its role? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cd4\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading69fb7e26e2cd4\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Clinical oncology is the branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with cancer. Clinical oncologists plan and supervise therapies such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, while coordinating care with other specialists to provide comprehensive treatment.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading69fb7e26e2ce1\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse69fb7e26e2ce1\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse69fb7e26e2ce1\">\n                                                    2- What are the main types of oncology and how do they differ? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse69fb7e26e2ce1\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading69fb7e26e2ce1\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    The main oncology subspecialties include medical oncology, which focuses on systemic treatments such as chemotherapy; radiation oncology, which uses radiation therapy; surgical oncology, which performs procedures for diagnosis or treatment; pediatric oncology for children and adolescents; and gynecologic and urologic oncology, which focus on cancers of the reproductive and urinary systems. Each specialty uses different techniques depending on the type of cancer and the patient\u2019s needs.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading69fb7e26e2cec\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse69fb7e26e2cec\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cec\">\n                                                    3- What treatments are included in medical oncology? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cec\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading69fb7e26e2cec\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Medical oncology includes systemic treatments such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The treatment plan depends on the type and stage of the cancer, molecular profiling, and the patient\u2019s overall condition. Clinical oncologists design the plan to maximize effectiveness while minimizing side effects.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading69fb7e26e2cf0\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse69fb7e26e2cf0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cf0\">\n                                                    4- What technologies are used for cancer diagnosis? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cf0\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading69fb7e26e2cf0\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Cancer centers use radiologic imaging such as mammography and MRI, advanced imaging studies, and molecular and genetic testing to identify mutations and guide targeted treatments. Accreditations such as those from the American College of Radiology support imaging quality and help provide more accurate diagnoses.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading69fb7e26e2cf5\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse69fb7e26e2cf5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cf5\">\n                                                    5- How do I choose an oncology center, and what does ABC Medical Center offer? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse69fb7e26e2cf5\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading69fb7e26e2cf5\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    When choosing an oncology center, look for multidisciplinary care, access to molecular diagnostics, advanced imaging technology, and a full range of treatment options such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. ABC Medical Center stands out for its multidisciplinary teams, international accreditations, and state-of-the-art radiation therapy, which support comprehensive cancer care.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        [\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Cancer is one of the diseases that have the greatest impact on society. Since a patient receives this diagnosis, their life changes in all aspects: physically, socially, personally, and psychologically. Beyond feeling fear or anxiety, it is important to know what oncology is and how care is approached for said pathology. What is oncology? It [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/digital-magazine\/oncology-what-is-it-and-what-branches-does-it-study\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Oncology: What It Is and Types of Oncology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":159919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[951,947],"tags":[995,3286,3093,3095],"class_list":["post-186735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancer","category-digital-magazine","tag-breast-cancer","tag-cancer","tag-chemotherapy","tag-radiotherapy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Oncology | ABC Medical 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