<meta name="debug" content="590214"/><meta name="debug" content="590214"/><meta name="debug" content="590214"/><meta name="debug" content="590214"/>{"id":590214,"date":"2026-06-05T19:48:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T00:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/?p=590214"},"modified":"2026-06-05T19:50:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T00:50:27","slug":"understanding-the-different-types-of-herpes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/digital-magazine\/understanding-the-different-types-of-herpes\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Different Types of Herpes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, which is where it gets its common name. In some cases, the infection goes completely unnoticed, while in others it produces painful ulcers or fluid-filled blisters. Its primary mode of transmission is skin-to-skin contact.<\/p>\n<p>There are eight types of herpes viruses that can infect humans:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)<\/li>\n<li>Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2)<\/li>\n<li>Human herpesvirus 3<\/li>\n<li>Varicella-zoster virus<\/li>\n<li>Epstein-Barr virus<\/li>\n<li>Cytomegalovirus<\/li>\n<li>Human herpesvirus 6<\/li>\n<li>Human herpesvirus 7<\/li>\n<li>Kaposi&#8217;s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The two most common types are the herpes simplex viruses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HSV-1 (herpes simplex type 1):<\/strong> Typically spreads through oral contact and causes infections in and around the mouth, though it can also cause genital herpes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HSV-2 (herpes simplex type 2):<\/strong> The most frequent cause of <a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/padecimientos\/genital-herpes\/\">genital herpes<\/a>, though it can also infect the mouth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An important point to understand about herpes simplex is that most adults have already been exposed to the virus, often with mild or no symptoms. In others, however, symptoms are noticeable and can be uncomfortable or painful.<\/p>\n<h2>What Triggers a Herpes Outbreak?<\/h2>\n<p>Herpes infection is common and can affect anyone, regardless of their lifestyle or daily habits.<\/p>\n<p>In people who do develop symptoms, the infection typically appears as blisters, ranging from a single sore to several, which can emerge on the mouth, genitals, rectum, or even around the eyes. These blisters grow and eventually rupture, forming sores that generally heal within about a week.<\/p>\n<p>Once an outbreak resolves, the virus becomes dormant, but it remains in the body permanently and can reactivate at any time. This is why herpes has no cure.<\/p>\n<p>Outbreaks can occur sporadically or multiple times a year, and they are often preceded by a burning or tingling sensation in the area where the blisters will appear.<\/p>\n<h2>Can Herpes Be Treated?<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned, there is currently no cure for herpes. However, antiviral medications are available that can help prevent outbreaks, reduce their frequency and duration, speed up the healing of sores, and lower the risk of transmitting the virus to others. Some of these medications are taken daily as suppressive therapy.<\/p>\n<h2>What About Topical Treatments for Oral Herpes?<\/h2>\n<p>For cold sores (<a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/padecimientos\/cold-sore\/\">oral herpes<\/a>), certain antiviral creams can help manage initial outbreaks or treat certain types of ulcers. To be effective, the topical treatment must be antiviral and specifically designed to inhibit the virus&#8217;s spread in the affected tissue.<\/p>\n<h2>Herpes Simplex vs. Herpes Zoster: What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/h2>\n<p>A common source of confusion is the distinction between herpes simplex and <a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/padecimientos\/shingles\/\">herpes zoster<\/a>, also known as shingles.<\/p>\n<p>Herpes simplex generally causes blisters that, while recurring over time, are typically not a serious health concern for most people. Herpes zoster, on the other hand, is a distinct condition that occurs only once in a lifetime, usually in people over 50, and represents a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. While shingles can be a serious and potentially severe illness in immunocompromised individuals, it is generally not dangerous for otherwise healthy people.<\/p>\n<p>ABC Medical Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/internal-medicine\/\">Internal Medicine<\/a> Department offers specialized care for herpes and related conditions. Contact us today!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuentes<\/strong><br \/>\n<a title=\"MedlinePlus\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/herpessimplex.html\">MedlinePlus<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"MSD Manuals\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/es-mx\/hogar\/infecciones\/infecciones-por-el-virus-del-herpes\/infecciones-por-el-virus-del-herpes-simple-vhs\">MSD Manuals<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"NIH\" href=\"https:\/\/salud.nih.gov\/recursos-de-salud\/nih-noticias-de-salud\/el-herpes-puede-sucederle-a-cualquiera\">NIH<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]\n                <div class=\"row no-gutters banner-todo-necesitas pb-3 590214\" id=\"faqs\">\n                    <div class=\"col-12\">\n                        <div class=\"row no-gutters\">\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                                <div id=\"accordion\" class=\"pt-3 mt-0 mb-2\">\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading6a23ab61129ea\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse6a23ab61129ea\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse6a23ab61129ea\">\n                                                    1- How many types of herpes are there and which are the most common? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-plus-svg,\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: inline-block;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-plus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse6a23ab61129ea\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading6a23ab61129ea\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    There are eight recognized human herpesviruses. The most common in clinical practice are HSV-1, which usually causes oral herpes; HSV-2, which usually causes genital herpes; and varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading6a23ab61129f1\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse6a23ab61129f1\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse6a23ab61129f1\">\n                                                    2- What is the difference between herpes simplex and herpes zoster (shingles)? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-plus-svg,\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: inline-block;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-plus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse6a23ab61129f1\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading6a23ab61129f1\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Herpes simplex, caused by HSV-1 and HSV-2, usually leads to blisters around the mouth or genital area and can recur in outbreaks. Herpes zoster is a reactivation of the chickenpox virus and usually appears only once, affecting a specific dermatome. It is more common and often more severe in older adults and people with weakened immune systems.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading6a23ab61129f4\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse6a23ab61129f4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse6a23ab61129f4\">\n                                                    3- How is herpes transmitted and how can I avoid spreading it to others? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-plus-svg,\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: inline-block;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-plus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse6a23ab61129f4\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading6a23ab61129f4\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Herpes spreads through skin-to-skin contact, oral-genital contact, or exposure to secretions during outbreaks. It can also spread when there are no symptoms because of asymptomatic viral shedding. To reduce the risk of transmission, avoid direct contact during outbreaks, use condoms during sexual activity, avoid sharing personal items, wash your hands, and ask a doctor about suppressive therapy if outbreaks are frequent.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading6a23ab61129f6\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse6a23ab61129f6\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse6a23ab61129f6\">\n                                                    4- How is herpes treated and which antivirals are used? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-plus-svg,\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: inline-block;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-plus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse6a23ab61129f6\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading6a23ab61129f6\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Treatment includes oral antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir, which can shorten outbreaks and may also be used as suppressive therapy. Topical antiviral creams may be used for cold sores, though they are generally less effective than oral treatment. A doctor should determine the proper dosage and duration based on the type of herpes and how often it recurs.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"card\">\n                                        <div class=\"card-header\" id=\"heading6a23ab61129f8\">\n                                            <h3 class=\"mb-0 text-left\">\n                                                <button class=\"w-100 btn btn-link d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#collapse6a23ab61129f8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse6a23ab61129f8\">\n                                                    5- What cream works for cold sores and when should I apply it? <i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i> <i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\n                                                <\/button>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 13px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 28px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#accordion .card-header h3 button img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn.collapsed .icon-plus-svg,\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-minus-svg {\n                                                display: inline-block;\n                                            }\n                                            #accordion .card-header .btn .icon-plus-svg {\n                                                display: none;\n                                            }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n                                        <div id=\"collapse6a23ab61129f8\" class=\"collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading6a23ab61129f8\" data-parent=\"#accordion\">\n                                            <div class=\"card-body\">\n                                                <p class=\"text-left\">\n                                                    Topical antiviral creams such as acyclovir or penciclovir may help if applied at the earliest stage, when burning or tingling begins. They are less effective than oral antivirals but can still be useful for mild cases. If outbreaks are frequent or severe, a doctor may recommend oral treatment instead.\n                                                <\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        [\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, which is where it gets its common name. In some cases, the infection goes completely unnoticed, while in others it produces painful ulcers or fluid-filled blisters. Its primary mode of transmission is skin-to-skin contact. There are eight types of herpes viruses that can infect humans: [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/centromedicoabc.com\/en\/digital-magazine\/understanding-the-different-types-of-herpes\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Understanding the Different Types of Herpes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":342538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3003,947],"tags":[3065,3283,3345,3232],"class_list":["post-590214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthy-life","category-digital-magazine","tag-gynecology","tag-healthy-living","tag-home-care","tag-internal-medicine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Types of Herpes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the different types of herpes, including HSV-1, HSV-2, and herpes zoster, their symptoms, how they are transmitted, and the available treatment options. 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