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Precision Medicine
4 May 2021
It is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which infects women and men alike, mainly young people. This bacteria can cause infection in the genitals, mouth, or anus, depending on the type of sex performed, while a pregnant woman can transmit it to her baby, who will probably have their eyes affected, causing conjunctivitis or even blindness.
Sometimes gonorrhea has no symptoms, but it can affect various parts of the body (skin, heart, or joints), although the discomfort usually occurs in the genital area.
The most common symptoms are:
In women:
If not treated promptly, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease that leads to infertility and pregnancy disorders.
In men:
It can cause infertility if not treated in time, as well as problems with the prostate and testicles.
Potential risks:
After knowing your symptoms and clinical history, your doctor will ask you for a urine test and will take samples from the body area where the symptoms are manifesting to be analyzed in the laboratory. In addition, if deemed appropriate, they will request other tests to rule out other sexually transmitted diseases that sometimes accompany gonorrhea, such as chlamydia, syphilis, or AIDS.
The treatment to follow is the supply of antibiotics, either intravenously, orally, or both, your doctor will assess what is most appropriate for your case. This combination is used to prevent possible resistance of the bacteria to certain drugs.
If the infection spreads through the bloodstream, it is usually treated in the hospital with intravenous antibiotics.
It is important that if you have a regular partner, both receive the treatment since there will be reinfection if only one follows it.
In pregnant women, screening tests will be performed at the first prenatal visit and, if you have risk factors, they will be performed again during the third trimester.
Regular screening tests are needed for both partners.
If you have gonorrhea or are undergoing treatment, avoid having sex so as not to infect other people.
If the symptoms continue even after treatment, you should have a test that allows your doctor to evaluate if the bacteria is resistant to the antibiotics prescribed.
Preventive Measures:
You can prevent gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases if:
Comprehensive women’s health is our priority at the Women’s Center, so we offer services focused on women in all their chronological stages with the highest standards of care to improve their quality of life, through a wide range of prevention, diagnosis, timely treatment, and follow-up services.
It has three specialized units:
Reasons to choose our Women’s Center:
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