Vascular diseases are conditions that affect the body’s circulatory system, which is composed of arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Generally, vascular diseases impair blood flow through a blockage, the weakening of blood vessels, or damage to a valve.
Although there are various causes and types of vascular disorders, conditions like heart attacks (coronary artery disease), strokes/CVD (cerebrovascular disease), and peripheral artery disease (which can lead to limb loss or loss of limb function) are among the leading causes of death in affected individuals.
It is crucial to visit a vascular disease clinic to properly monitor and manage this condition. As part of the guidance provided, it is also helpful to understand what cardiovascular surgery entails.
The Vascular System
When discussing the vascular system, we generally refer to the supply of oxygen and nutrients to body tissues through the network of arteries, veins, and capillaries. However, another key component is the lymphatic system, which transports lymph fluid and helps maintain the body’s fluid balance through the filtration and drainage of lymph in every part of the body.
Beyond carrying blood and its vital components, the circulatory and vascular systems provide essential support to other systems, including the respiratory, digestive, renal, and urinary systems, as well as body temperature regulation.
Venous Insufficiency
Among the various vascular diseases is vascular or venous insufficiency, a condition in which the veins struggle to send blood back from the legs up to the heart.
Care and Prevention of the Circulatory System
Several modifiable risk factors are closely linked to the development of vascular disease, including:
- Living with diabetes
- High levels of blood fats, such as cholesterol or triglycerides
- Smoking
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Obesity or overweight
- A sedentary lifestyle (lack of exercise)
- High intake of saturated fats in the diet
While these risk factors increase a person’s likelihood of developing a vascular disease, they do not guarantee that a condition will develop. If you believe you may be living with a vascular disease, consult your doctor for proper medical evaluation and care.
At the Arterial, Venous, and Vascular Disease Department of Centro Médico ABC, we offer specialized care. Contact us today!
