What is myelopathy?

It refers to a trauma or injury to the spinal cord resulting from severe compression on it, which alters its function.

Myelopathy develops gradually as a result of the progressive degeneration of the spine over the years or due to a congenital defect.

It occurs most frequently in people over 50 years of age.

Myelopathy is classified as:

• Cervical (neck)
• Thoracic (mid-back)
• Lumbar (lower back)

There are a number of conditions that can contribute to its onset, such as:

• Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or other autoimmune diseases.
• Spinal canal stenosis.
• Hematomas.
• Herniated discs.
• Infections.
• Cysts or tumors.
• Neurological disorders.
• Broken or damaged vertebrae.

• Leg cramps.
• Muscle weakness.
• Difficulty walking.
• Difficulty carrying out daily tasks.
• Neck and back pain.
• Numbness and tingling.
• Discomfort in the hands or feet.
• Loss of bowel or bladder control (incontinence).
• Altered reflexes in the limbs.

The specialist will analyze your symptoms and clinical history, then perform a physical examination and request tests to help rule out other disorders and confirm the diagnosis, such as:

• Electromyography (EMG).
• Myelography.
• X-rays.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Treatment will depend on the cause and severity, but the primary goal is to reduce the symptoms through the intake of corticosteroids, physical therapy, and spinal support devices.

In more extreme cases, a surgical procedure may be required to remove the herniated disc, tumor, cyst, or bone spur that is pressing on the spinal cord.

At the Neurology Center, a group of highly trained and certified doctors in various neurological specialties are ready to assist you with the quality and warmth that characterizes us.

Neurology Center
High Specialty Surgery Center
Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Clinical Laboratory