Epilepsy in children is a chronic condition caused by a sudden change in the brain’s electrical or chemical activity, triggering seizures that last for brief periods of time.
Causes of EpilepsyWhat is childhood epilepsy? Epilepsy cases are common in the pediatric population, and it’s considered the most common neurological disorder in children.
There are many possible causes of epilepsy, but the underlying cause can’t always be identified.
Epilepsy in children can cause recurring seizures, and among the most commonly identified causes are brain injuries, brain infections and the scarring that follows them, brain damage at birth, metabolic disorders, tumors, or other conditions that can affect brain tissue.
Symptoms of EpilepsyThe symptoms of epilepsy cover a wide range of experiences and behaviors a pediatric patient may go through.
The intensity of symptoms depends on the type of seizure, and generally, the same symptoms tend to appear with each episode:
- Staring
- Uncontrolled movement of the arms or legs
- Body stiffness
- Loss of consciousness
- Breathing difficulties
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Changes in the senses (vision or hearing)
Since seizure symptoms can resemble symptoms of other health conditions, it’s important to see a doctor to reach an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment for EpilepsyTreatment for epilepsy is determined based on several factors, including the child’s age, the severity of the disorder, the type of seizure, the child’s tolerance to specific medications and therapies, and how the disorder progresses over time.
It’s estimated that around 70% of pediatric epilepsy patients can be controlled or cured using medication. If a child’s epilepsy can’t be controlled with medication alone, surgical options are available.
At ABC Medical Center’s Epilepsy Clinic, you can learn more about epilepsy in children, and we can provide you with specialized care. Contact us!
