It’s estimated that 28% of the population currently has nearsightedness (myopia), and by 2050, that figure is expected to reach 50%, notes Dr. Claudia Murillo Correa, pediatric ophthalmology specialist at ABC Medical Center.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) notes that myopia is a common vision problem that often begins between ages 6 and 14, affecting around 5% of preschool-age children, 9% of school-age children, and 30% of adolescents.
Myopia occurs when the cornea is overly curved or the eyeball is too elongated, the latter is more common. This condition affects focus and distance vision. Depending on the prescription’s severity, myopia can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
This condition can affect both adults and children, and for children, it’s important for parents or caregivers to know the warning signs.
A child with myopia often squints when trying to focus on an object; it can also affect learning, and they may complain of blurry vision, experience watery eyes, or have redness in one or both eyes.
Any of these signs can be related to eye strain, which in some cases may also cause headaches, notes Dr. Murillo.
It’s important to keep in mind that these signs don’t appear in every child, some children may have myopia without experiencing headaches or blurry vision. That’s why children should have an eye exam with an ophthalmologist starting at age five to diagnose myopia early or rule it out.
In children, myopia is typically corrected with glasses, and by adolescence, some may switch to contact lenses.
Another important step is a vision screening within the first months of life, ideally before three months old, since this helps identify any eye issues in infancy that might not be noticeable otherwise, concludes Dr. Murillo.
At ABC Medical Center’s Pediatrics Center, we can provide you with specialized care. Contact us!
