What is ADHD in children?

It is a chronic condition with a high incidence in childhood, but it can extend into adulthood.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) causes problems focusing and maintaining attention, making the child hyperactive, causing impulsive behavior, problems relating with others, low self-esteem, and poor school performance.

The timelier the diagnosis and treatment, the better and faster the results.

Although the origin of ADHD is unknown, there are certain potential risks for developing it such as:

Having family members who suffer from ADHD or some other mental disorder.
Environmental factors such as being exposed to chemicals or toxins.
Mother with smoking, alcoholism, or drug addiction before or during pregnancy.
Being born prematurely.

Signs and symptoms ADHD in children

The intensity of the symptoms varies, some children have mild or moderate symptoms, and others have severe symptoms.

Attention problems:

Inability to concentrate or stay focused at school.
Lack of concentration in games or sports activities.
No reaction even if something is directly asked to them.
They struggle to start a task and they usually don’t finish it.
Continuous carelessness that causes them to lose things and lack order.
Forget all important tasks and activities.

Hyperactivity:

Leg tremors, blows, or movements with hands and feet.
Inability to sit still or sit still for long periods.
They are always moving.
They are always talking.
Does not allow others to speak, always interrupting.
Lacks patience.

Diagnosis and treatment ADHD in children

After the specialist analyzes your child’s symptoms and clinical history, they will perform a physical examination and ask questions to collect information that will allow them to diagnose the condition and rule out others.

Likewise, if deemed necessary, they will request various medical tests to help them rule out other conditions.

The treatment will depend on the severity of the symptoms but generally includes:

Medication.
Behavioral therapy.
Family therapy.

At the Neurology Center, a select group of highly trained and certified doctors in various neurological specialties is ready to assist you with the quality and warmth that characterizes us.

Related centers and departments

Neurology Center
Internal Medicine
Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Clinical Laboratory

Fuentes:

neurology.com
topdoctors.es
cun.es
neurology.org
middlesexhealth.org
mayoclinic.org
medlineplus.gov
msdmanuals.com
medigraphic.com
Medici D, Morales Suárez-Varela M, Codoñer-Franch P. Género y diagnóstico en el niño con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en un hospital público de España. Rev Mex Neuroci. 2019;20(1):36-41.
Almeida MLG, Ricardo-Garcell J, Prado AH, et al. Alteraciones estructurales encefálicas en el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad: una actualización. Primera parte. Salud Mental. 2009;32(6):503-512.
Madera-Carrillo H, González-Garrido AA, Gómez-Velázquez FR, et al. Análisis cuantitativo del electroencefalograma para confirmar trastorno funcional frontal en niños con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad. Gac Med Mex. 2007;143(5):391-400.
Zambrano-Sánchez E, Martínez-Cortés JA, Sánchez-Cortes N, et al. Correlación entre los niveles de ansiedad en padres de niños con diagnóstico de ansiedad y TDAH, de acuerdo al subtipo clínico. Investigación en Discapacidad. 2018;7(1):22-28.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is ADHD in children?

Signs and symptoms ADHD in children

Diagnosis and treatment ADHD in children

Related centers and departments

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in ADHD in children