What is Brain aneurysm?

It is a bulge in the brain blood vessels, which when bursting causes a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is known as a hemorrhagic stroke, constituting a life-threatening medical emergency that must be treated immediately.

When there is no aneurysm rupture, often there are no symptoms or complications and they are usually detected by chance when performing studies for other conditions, establishing preventive treatment to avoid subsequent rupture.

There is no specific cause for the appearance of a brain aneurysm, but a series of potential risks have been identified for developing it, such as:

High blood pressure.
Family history.
Alcoholism.
Drug addiction.
Being of old age.
Being a woman.
Smoking.

Potential birth risks:

Hereditary conditions that weaken the vascular system.
Polycystic kidney disease.
Aortic narrowing.
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations.

Signs and symptoms Brain aneurysm

Ruptured aneurysm:

Intense and sudden migraine.
Droopy eyelids.
Fainting.
Mental disorder.
Nausea and vomiting.
Numb neck.
Blurred vision.
Photosensitivity.
Seizures.

Unruptured aneurysm:

Pupil dilation.
Eye pain in the upper inner part.
Visual problems.
Tingling or stiffness on one side of the face.

When a brain aneurysm ruptures, the hemorrhage damages cells and raises the pressure in the brain, which can cause fainting or be fatal.

Diagnosis and treatment Brain aneurysm

When experiencing the symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm, doctors in the Emergency Room will focus on the location of the injury and the identification of the cause through various studies such as:

MRI.
Brain angiography.
Computed tomography.
Lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid.

Once the aneurysm has been identified, the indicated surgical procedures are:

Surgical stapling to stop bleeding.
Endovascular embolization with a wire that seals the aneurysm through an arterial catheter.
Blood flow diverters.

At the Neurological Center, a select group of highly trained and certified doctors in the various neurological specialties are ready to assist you with the quality and warmth that characterizes us.

Our mission is to provide you with comprehensive and multidisciplinary care programs for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of nervous system diseases, always focusing our activities on your safety.

Nervous system specialties

Neurology
Neurosurgery
Spine surgery
Pediatric neurosurgery
Neurophysiology
Neuro-rehabilitation
Neuro-pathology
Interventional neuro-radiology
Neuropsychology
Neuro-oncology
Neuro-otology
Epilepsy
Neuro-ophthalmology
Neuroimaging

Related centers and departments

Neurology Center
High Specialty Surgery Center
Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Clinical Laboratory

Fuentes:

cigna.com
topdoctors.es
mayocilinic.org
medlineplus.gov
msdmanuals.com
medigraphic.com
Nicolás-Cruz CF, Mondragón-Soto MG, Aguilar-Calderón JR, et al. Manejo multimodal en malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebrales asociadas a aneurismas múltiples. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura. Arch Neurocien. 2020;25(3):26-32.
Garabito-López JA. Adenosina para presillamiento de aneurismas cerebrales: revisión de la literatura actual. Rev Mex Anest. 2019;42(2):111-117.
Pérez PRM, Rodríguez RD, Arias MLL, et al. Panorama actual del aneurisma cerebral. Universidad Médica Pinareña. 2018;14(1):77-88.
Fernández-Martínez AM, Samper-Wamba JD, Valdivia-Ruiz J, et al. Tratamiento endovascular de aneurismas intracraneales rotos y no rotos: Nuestra experiencia en una década. Rev Mex Neuroci. 2015;16(5):1-15.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is Brain aneurysm?

Signs and symptoms Brain aneurysm

Diagnosis and treatment Brain aneurysm

Related centers and departments

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Brain aneurysm