What is diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome?

It is a serious disorder characterized by high blood sugar and extreme dehydration, which can lead to loss of consciousness and death.

Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is due to poorly controlled or undiagnosed type 2 diabetes, the presence of which is more common in elderly people.

Its appearance may be due to the following:

• Stroke.
• Recent surgery.
• Lack of control over sugar levels or inadequate management of diabetes.
• Heart attack.
• Infections.
• Kidney failure.
• Medications that decrease the effect of insulin in the body.
• Medications or conditions that increase the loss of fluids in the body.
• Overactive thyroid.

• Hallucinations.
• Excessive thirst.
• Dry mouth.
• Mental confusion.
• Seizures.
• Weakness.
• Speech alterations.
• High fever.
• Numbness or loss of muscle activity.
• Frequent urination.
• Nausea.
• Vision loss.
• High blood pressure.
• Sleep.
• Movement disorders.

An untreated hyperosmolar diabetic syndrome can trigger various complications, such as clot formation, brain inflammation, seizures, coma, or death.

Once the doctor analyzes your symptoms and stabilizes your vital signs, they will order blood tests, a urine test, chest x-rays, an electrocardiogram, a CT scan, and blood and urine cultures.

Treatment usually includes the administration of intravenous fluids to regulate blood pressure and lower glucose levels, water loss, and urine production.

In ABC Medical Center Internal Medicine Department, we provide you with health care services with the highest quality and safety, from prevention, diagnosis, timely treatment, and follow-up of infectious, respiratory, endocrinological, dermatological, rheumatic, nephrological, gastrointestinal, and hematological conditions, both chronic-degenerative and acute, through a comprehensive and multidisciplinary model.

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