What is Hip labral tear?

This is a tear in the acetabular labrum, a cartilaginous tissue located on the outside of the articular acetabulum of the hip, which supports the head of the femur and serves as a joint shock absorber.

In general, athletes who practice contact sports are most likely to suffer a hip labral tear. However, people who suffer from some morphological abnormality in the hip can also have this injury.

The most common causes of a hip labral tear are:

Injuries.
Head injury.
Congenital malformations in the hip.
Repetitive actions.

It is important to diagnose and treat this injury promptly, otherwise the chances of developing osteoarthritis in the hip joint increase.

Signs and symptoms Hip labral tear

Sometimes, when the tear is mild, there are no obvious symptoms, but in more serious cases, the symptoms are as follows:

Painful hip when standing or sitting for long periods or exercising.
Noises or cracking sounds in the hip joint.
Locked hip joint.
Numbness and stiffness in the hip joint.
Dynamic limitations in the joint.

Diagnosis and treatment Hip labral tear

The orthopedist will analyze and evaluate your symptoms and clinical history and will perform a physical examination where you will have to adopt various positions to see your reactions and check your dynamic limitations.

To confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions, you will be asked:

X-rays.
Magnetic resonance arthrography.

The treatment to be followed will be established based on how serious the symptoms are, so in mild cases, only rest, physical therapy, and some drugs are indicated; while in more serious cases the following are prescribed:

Painkillers.
Anti-inflammatories.
Arthroscopic surgery.
Physiotherapy.

How to prevent a hip labral tear:
The best preventive measure is to strengthen and make the muscles around the hip more flexible, so you must see a physiotherapist about the optimal exercises to achieve this goal.

At the Orthopedics and Traumatology Center we seek to improve the lives of patients restricted or immobilized by musculoskeletal disorders or injuries. We specialize in the care of the locomotor system by integrating the latest medical, biological, and technological advances, in strict adherence to the highest international standards of patient care.

Related centers and departments

Orthopedics and Traumatology Center
High Specialty Surgery Center
Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Clinical Laboratory

Fuentes:

cun.es
topdoctors.es
elsevier.es
middlesexhealth.org
mayoclinic.org
medlineplus.gov
msdmanuals.com
medigraphic.com
Camacho GJ, Sánchez BM, González UH. Ruptura del labrum acetabular, tratamiento artroscópico, seguimiento a dos años. An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC. 2012;57(2):129-135.
González GAJ, Ochoa CR. Reparación del labrum acetabular vía artroscópica. Acta Med. 2019;17(1):56-60.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is Hip labral tear?

Signs and symptoms Hip labral tear

Diagnosis and treatment Hip labral tear

Related centers and departments

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Hip labral tear