What is schizotypal disorder?

5 October 2023

It is a mental pathology that makes it difficult or impossible to relate to others and respond appropriately to social signals and that causes alterations in behavior and thoughts, as well as appearance.

The schizotypal disorder is characterized by brief psychotic episodes of hallucinations or delusions, unlike schizophrenia, where these are more intense, long-lasting, and frequent. Furthermore, the person who suffers from it is usually aware of the difference between their distorted ideas and reality, which is not the case with schizophrenia.

It is unknown what causes schizotypal disorder, but clinical studies indicate that it may be due to genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. The risk is greater if there is a family history of schizophrenia or another mental condition

Signs and symptoms Schizotypal disorder

Episodes of anxiety in social situations.
Strange appearance, clothing, or behavior.
Lack or absence of close friends.
Supernatural beliefs, fantasies, or superstitions.
Strange way of expressing oneself and speaking.
Misunderstanding of events.
Limited or inappropriate emotional manifestations.
Eccentric or unusual thoughts, and gestures.
Paranoia.
Feel the presence of an absent person.

Risks and complications of schizotypal disorder:

Alcohol and/or drug abuse.
Anxiety.
Recurrent depressive episodes.
Suicide thoughts or attempts.
Lack of interpersonal relationships.
Schizophrenia.
Develop other personality disorders.
Problems dealing with frustration.

Diagnosis and treatment Schizotypal disorder

To establish a diagnosis, it is often necessary to rule out other conditions that could be present, but the required procedures are usually a physical examination, symptom analysis, and a psychiatric evaluation.
Once the diagnosis is established, the treatment to control the symptoms and help the patient have a normal life as possible will be decided. Treatment includes drugs and psychological and social therapy.

Medication.
Psychotherapy.
Support therapy.
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy.
Family therapy.

At the Neurology Center, a select group of highly trained and certified doctors in various neurological specialties is ready to assist you with the quality and warmth that characterizes us.

Related centers and departments Schizotypal disorder

Neurology Center
High Specialty Surgery Center
Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Clinical Laboratory

Fuentes:

psisemadrid.org
topdoctors.es
cun.es
mayoclinic.org
medlineplus.gov
orientacionpsicologica.es
msdmanuals.com
medigraphic.com
Concepción SAR, Ribot RVC, Rodríguez GN. Conducta homicida en el trastorno esquizotípico. Presentación de un caso. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas. 2018;17(1):73-79.
Blanco AC, Gómez SN, Orozco MD. Actualización de los trastornos de personalidad. Revista Médica Sinergia. 2020;5(04):1-10.
Benítez CE, Chávez-León E, Ontiveros UMP, et al. Los niveles de funcionamiento psicológico y los mecanismos de defensa. Salud Mental. 2010;33(6):517-526.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is schizotypal disorder?

Signs and symptoms Schizotypal disorder

Diagnosis and treatment Schizotypal disorder

Related centers and departments Schizotypal disorder

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Schizotypal disorder