What is Truncus arteriosus?

It refers to a congenital heart defect in which the baby is born with a single, large artery that carries blood to the lungs and out to the body instead of having two separate arteries. Similarly, the valve located between the heart and the truncus arteriosus is often abnormal, so it can leak or close too tightly, or both at the same time.

Additionally, along with this anomaly, there is usually a hole in the septum that separates the right and left ventricles, which allows oxygenated blood to mix with deoxygenated blood, which is why the lungs can receive too much blood, causing injury to the pulmonary blood vessels and forcing the heart to pump blood at an intense and accelerated rate.

Signs and symptoms Truncus arteriosus

They begin from the first days or weeks after birth, the most common being:

Palpitations.
Somnolescence.
Lack of appetite and minimal weight gain.
Excessive sweating.
Bluish or purple skin color.
Breathing problems that cause skin to appear bluish or purple.

If your baby shows any of these symptoms, see your pediatrician or go to the Emergency Room immediately, as this condition can lead to heart failure or even death if not treated in time.

The causes of truncus arteriosus are not very clear, but you can take certain precautions during pregnancy to minimize risks, such as avoiding alcohol and smoking, self-medication, diabetes, and obesity.

Diagnosis and treatment Truncus arteriosus

It is possible to diagnose this heart disease through a fetal cardiac ultrasound, allowing to define the treatment to follow immediately after birth. However, if it is not detected before birth, the baby will have pulse oximetry to measure the amount of oxygen in the blood and a cardiac ultrasound.

In case of suffering from this heart disease, your baby will need surgery to correct this problem during his or her first month of life. Even with a successful surgery, your child will likely require additional surgeries as they grow older.

Our Pediatric Heart Center is the only private center in Mexico to treat heart conditions with an exclusive unit for pediatric surgeries.

We have a group of highly trained specialists made up of pediatric cardiologists, echocardiographers, interventional cardiologists, electrophysiologists, pediatric cardiovascular surgeons, pediatric cardiovascular anesthesiologists, pediatric specialists in cardiovascular intensive care, nurses, medical assistants, perfusionists, psychologists, and social workers.

Services:

Cardiovascular surgery
Interventional cardiology
Pediatric echocardiography
Fetal echocardiography
Pediatric electrophysiology
Fetal electrophysiology
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Pediatric cardiology clinic
Univentricular Heart Program

Related centers and departments

Fuentes:

cardiopatiascongenitas.net
kidshealth.org
mayoclinic.es
stanfordchildrens.org
texasheart.org
medigraphic.com
C Alva, F David, M Hernández, et al. Atresia tricuspídea y tronco arterioso común. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2003;73(4):271-274.
Esquivel MCG, Valdez DRV, López ME, et al. Intervención coronaria percutánea vs revascularización miocárdica en enfermedad trivascular o enfermedad de tronco común de la coronaria izquierda. Med Int Mex. 2011;27(2):120-126.
Espínola-Zavaleta N, Muñoz-Castellanos L, González-Flores R, et al. Tronco arterioso común en adultos. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2008;78(2):210-216.
Martínez GG, Ravelo DR, Valdés CE, et al. Disección aórtica como componente de alteraciones aórticas múltiples. Presentación de caso. CorSalud. 2017;9(2):123-127.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is Truncus arteriosus?

Signs and symptoms Truncus arteriosus

Diagnosis and treatment Truncus arteriosus

Related centers and departments

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Truncus arteriosus