What is transcatheter aortic valve implant (tavi)?

9 April 2021

Index

Content

Possible risks and complications

Aortic stenosis is a common heart disease in which the left ventricle cannot expel blood normally, causing shortness of breath, chest pain, tiredness, or loss of consciousness. If the stenosis is very advanced, a transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI) is necessary.

The procedure, which lasts approximately one to two hours, consists of making a small incision in the femoral artery at the groin and insert a new aortic prosthesis through a catheter. As it is not a surgical intervention, the risks are lower and the recovery takes about a week.

TAVI is the best option for high-risk patients for conventional surgery, the elderly, or those with liver, kidney, and lung problems.

If you have severe aortic stenosis, your ABC doctor will perform various tests to assess your condition and make the most appropriate decision for your health and well-being.

Possible risks and complications:

Although the transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI) is regularly a safe intervention, as in any procedure, there may be some risks and complications such as:

Heart attack.
Arrhythmias and the need for a pacemaker.
Blood vessel complications.
Valve slipping out of place or leaking.
Kidney disease.
Infection.

At the Cardiovascular Center we offer you a wide range of prevention, diagnosis, timely treatment, and follow-up services to take care of you through a comprehensive and multidisciplinary care model. Come to us, we want to hear your heart.

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The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

Index

Content

Possible risks and complications

Sources

fundación española del corazón | clinicamayo.org | cardioacademic.org.mx | msdmanuals.com | medigraphic.org | Vega CJC, Mora AM, Vásquez JS, et al. Implante valvular aórtico transcatéter. Rev Clin Esc Med. 2019;9(4):7-15. | Zaballa CJF, Escutia CHH, Merino RJA, et al. Implantación de válvula aórtica transcatéter: una nueva opción terapéutica. estudio del primer caso realizado en el estado de veracruz. Rev Med UV. 2018;18(2):25-40. | Escutia-Cuevas HH, Merino-Rajme JA, Alcántara-Meléndez MA, et al. TAVI en pacientes de riesgo intermedio: una revisión a propósito de un caso. Rev Mex Cardiol. 2018;29(2):102-111.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is transcatheter aortic valve implant (tavi)?

Index

Possible risks and complications:

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant (TAVI)

Sources