Bronchiolitis is a lung infection that’s very common in children and infants. Known as pediatric bronchiolitis, this infection causes inflammation and congestion.
Diagnosing Bronchiolitis in Pediatric PatientsDiagnosing bronchiolitis in children generally doesn’t require X-rays or other tests, the pediatrician can identify the condition based on symptoms such as a cold, cough, mild fever, or nasal congestion.
It’s worth noting that, in a smaller number of cases, bronchiolitis can become severe, causing the child to refuse food or water, and you may also notice faster, more labored breathing.
In these cases, it’s important for the child to be seen by a doctor, who will determine the appropriate treatment.
What Symptoms Should You Watch For to Address a Possible Complication?
- Audible wheezing.
- Very fast, shallow breathing.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Lethargy in the child.
- A bluish tint to the lips or nails.
Stages of BronchiolitisBronchiolitis is a disease that generally presents at a mild level. Although there aren’t distinct stages, it starts as a small infection in the respiratory tract, with breathing problems typically appearing 2 or 3 days later.
The illness starts with symptoms very similar to a common cold, though cough, wheezing, and breathing difficulties appear afterward.
Most children recover with home care alone, but due to their young age and other factors, bronchiolitis can sometimes be considered severe, and the pediatrician may decide the child needs to be hospitalized.
Treatment for Pediatric BronchiolitisBronchiolitis is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not used to treat it in children.
Most children with bronchiolitis receive supportive care at home focused on relieving symptoms. During this illness, other bacterial infections, such as ear infections or even pneumonia, can develop, in which case the pediatrician may prescribe an antibiotic.
If bronchiolitis becomes severe and hospital care is needed, the child may receive humidified oxygen to help oxygenate the blood and may also be given intravenous fluids if dehydration is present or needs to be prevented.
In more extreme cases, it may be necessary to insert a tube into the trachea to help the child breathe.
Although this may sound alarming, the reality is that bronchiolitis is a common, frequent infection in children and is more prevalent during colder months.
At ABC Medical Center’s Pediatrics Center, we can provide you with specialized care for cases of pediatric bronchiolitis. Contact us!
