Chlamydia in both women and men is a fairly common sexually transmitted infection that anyone can contract. It often causes no noticeable symptoms; however, some signs of chlamydia may appear in women, and to a lesser extent, in men as well.
What is chlamydia
The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis causes an infection that, due to the lack of symptoms, may go unnoticed. It can affect anyone, although it occurs mainly in young women.
Although it is primarily a sexually transmitted disease, it is also possible for a pregnant woman to infect her baby during childbirth.
Symptoms of chlamydia in women
In its early stages, infection with this sexually transmitted disease (STD) often causes no signs; however, there are different symptoms of chlamydia in women that may occur:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge with a strong odor or yellowish color.
- Swelling in the inner part of the vagina.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Burning or pain when urinating and an increased urge to urinate.
If chlamydia spreads, the following may occur:
- Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back.
- Fever.
- Nausea.
- Bleeding after vaginal sex or between periods.
- Anal pain and bleeding.
- Diarrhea.
If the infection spreads to the eyes, it can cause eye discharge, itching, or redness.
Treatments for chlamydia
To diagnose chlamydia, two tests may be used: a urine test to detect the infection, and a swab test, in which a sample is taken from the cervical discharge in women.
Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics and can be cured within one to two weeks, although medication doses may vary from case to case.
A common issue is the recurrence of chlamydia infection; therefore, it is recommended to repeat testing about three months after treatment to prevent or manage new infections.
During the treatment period for chlamydia, it is important not to have sexual intercourse to help prevent the spread of this disease. Generally, doctors recommend sexual abstinence for at least one week after completing treatment.
Although it is possible to have chlamydia without symptoms, an untreated infection can lead to serious consequences. Having chlamydia increases the risk of contracting HIV or transmitting it. In women, it can make future pregnancy difficult or even impossible, or if pregnancy does occur, it may be ectopic (outside the uterus).
At ABC Medical Center’s Women’s Center, we can provide you with specialized care. Contact us!
Fuentes:
PlannedParenthood, MedlinePlus, CDC
