It is common for babies and young children to hit their heads by accident while learning to walk or even while playing; this is known as head trauma. Although most head bumps are mild and do not cause harm to the child, injuries, swelling from the impact (bumps), or pain may occur, and in extreme cases, brain injuries or even fatal consequences can develop.
Since most head injuries are mild, it is important for both parents to remain calm to make appropriate decisions.
There are different situations in which, after a head injury, it is recommended to see a pediatrician or go to the emergency room. These may include:
- Three or more episodes of vomiting within 24 hours, regardless of the amount.
- A headache that does not go away.
- Inability to stay awake.
- Slurred speech or poor coordination.
- Seizures or unusual eye movements.
- Changes in usual behavior, including excessive crying, confusion, or irritability.
- Blurred vision.
- Problems with memory or concentration.
- Numbness in the arms or legs.
- Not remembering the moment of the injury.
- Bleeding or clear fluid draining from the ears or nose.
- Difficulty walking straight or unsteadiness.
- Fainting.
The severity of the injury is related to the force of the impact, the height from which the child fell, and the area that was hit. In the case of a mild injury, it is recommended to closely monitor the baby and do the following:
- Allow the baby to sleep, but wake them every three to four hours to check for any noticeable changes.
- During the first 24 hours, watch closely for any changes in behavior or physical condition.
- After 24 hours, if there are no warning signs, the baby or child may resume normal activities.
At ABC Medical Center’s Pediatrics Center of Centro Médico ABC, we can provide you with specialized care. Contact us!
