Titile tag: What to Do in Case of a Heart Attack | Centro Médico ABC
Knowing what to do in the event of a heart attack is essential knowledge that can mean the difference between a speedy recovery, a serious health risk, and even saving a person’s life during such an emergency.
An acute myocardial infarction involves a series of changes in cardiac tissue that occur when a coronary artery becomes blocked or blood flow is reduced. The consequences can include cell death and loss of heart tissue.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Risk Factors
While not absolute causes on their own, these factors gradually damage heart tissue and increase the likelihood of developing an acute myocardial infarction:
- Tobacco use
- Poor diet or a sedentary lifestyle
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- High cholesterol
Heart Attack Symptoms
If you experience two or more symptoms from this list, seek emergency care at the nearest hospital immediately:
- Chest pain or tightness
- Shortness of breath
- Upper stomach pain or discomfort
- Cold sweats and nausea
- Jaw pain
- Neck discomfort radiating down the arms
- Loss of alertness or confusion
When having a heart attack, every second counts. If you are ever unsure of what to do in case of a heart attack, the immediate answer is to seek emergency medical attention at a hospital equipped to handle cardiac events.
Code AMI
At Centro Médico ABC, we have a specialized emergency protocol called "Code AMI" (Acute Myocardial Infarction). The goal is to restore myocardial blood flow in under 60 minutes to reduce mortality, shorten hospital stays, and minimize long-term cardiac damage.
Our medical team performs a rapid diagnostic evaluation to optimize response time and deliver effective treatment:
- An electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) is performed.
- Blood samples are analyzed to check for biomarkers released by damaged heart tissue.
- Through intravenous access, medications are administered to relieve pain and, according to clinical guidelines, prevent new blood clots from forming.
- A cardiac catheterization is performed to examine the coronary arteries.
- If necessary, a coronary stent—an expandable metal mesh tube—is placed. During this procedure, a small balloon-tipped catheter is guided to the narrowed coronary artery and inflated, opening the blockage and helping prevent future re-narrowing.
Post-Heart Attack Care
Following a cardiac event, a multidisciplinary evaluation is required to detect and manage both physical and psychological recovery needs:
- Our psychologists evaluate the patient’s emotional state, addressing potential signs of depression, anxiety, stress, or fear related to the burden of the condition.
- A nutritional assessment is conducted to identify areas for dietary improvement, assess overall nutritional status, and design a meal plan aimed at preventing future cardiovascular events.
Post-Infarction Surgery
In approximately 30% of heart attack cases, major blockages affect three coronary arteries. If the patient’s anatomy presents additional complications, surgical intervention may be the best option. During bypass surgery, arterial grafts are placed to create a detour around the blocked areas, restoring vital blood supply to the heart tissue.
At our Cardiovascular Center, we are fully equipped to respond rapidly and effectively to myocardial infarctions, offering a comprehensive range of preventive, diagnostic, and timely treatment services to keep your heart healthy.
At the Acute Myocardial Infarction – Code AMI Center of Centro Médico ABC, we offer specialized, expert care. Contact us today!
Fuentes:
MedlinePlus, NIH, MSD Manuals
