What is menopause and climacteric?

28 April 2021

Menopause is when the ovaries stop working properly and menstruation disappears, while the climacteric refers to a more extensive concept that covers the entire period from when the first symptoms of transition from the reproductive to the non-reproductive stage begin (4 to 6 years before menopause), including menopause.

The climacteric usually begins after the age of 40 and 45, while menopause usually occurs between the age of 45 and 50.

Potential risks:

With menopause, the risks of developing various diseases increase significantly, such as:

Osteoporosis.
Cardiovascular diseases.
Obesity.
Incontinence.
Sexual dysfunction.

Signs and symptoms Menopause and climacteric

Irregular menstruation is the climacteric’s first symptom, while the following occur during menstruation:

Dryness in the vagina.
Hot flashes.
Shortness of breath.
Chills and night sweats.
Insomnia.
Emotional instability.
Overweight.
Dry hair and skin.

Diagnosis and treatment Menopause and climacteric

Generally, no type of study is necessary to diagnose, but due to the symptoms, in some cases blood tests can be done to rule out other conditions.

Likewise, there is no direct treatment for menopause, rather it focuses on counteracting the symptoms and preventing possible ailments that could appear later, being hormonal therapy the most used for these purposes.

At ABC Medical Center we have a team of experts in the various branches of gynecology ready to serve you with world-class quality and safety standards, as well as the humane treatment and warmth that characterizes us. Come to us and you will receive the best care available in Mexico and Latin America.

We are pioneers in gynecologic laparoscopy, which allows us to offer you the best treatment options, with shorter hospitalization times, as well as a faster and less painful recovery, taking care of the aesthetic aspect with smaller scars than open surgeries. We offer you robot-assisted gynecologic surgeries, being an even less invasive and more precise procedure that provides benefits such as:

20% of the total robot surgeries of ABC Medical Center correspond to this specialty, which places us as a cutting-edge institution with vast experience and leadership in the field for the benefit of our patients.

Related centers and departments Menopause and climacteric

Fuentes:

mayoclinic.org
cigna.com
medlineplus.gov
medigraphic.com
Bravo PE, Águila RN, Benítez CCA, et al. Factores biológicos y sociales que influyen en la salud de la mujer durante el climaterio y la menopausia. Medisur. 2019;17(5):719-727.
Lugones Botell M. La salud de la mujer en el climaterio y la menopausia. La Habana: Editorial Científico Técnica; 2006.
Rondón MB. Aspectos sociales y emocionales del climaterio: evaluación y manejo. Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia. 2008;54(2):99-107.
Turiño M, Colomé T, Fuentes E, Palmas S. Síntomas y enfermedades asociadas al climaterio y la menopausia. Medicentro Electrónica [revista en Internet]. 2019 23(2): [aprox. 9p]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30432019000200116.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the ABC Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is menopause and climacteric?

Signs and symptoms Menopause and climacteric

Diagnosis and treatment Menopause and climacteric

Related centers and departments Menopause and climacteric

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Menopause and climacteric