Radiological imaging of the breast is an essential tool for early diagnosis and monitoring of breast diseases, especially breast cancer.
Breast imaging is achieved through various studies that allow specialists to evaluate breast anatomy and possible tissue abnormalities, supported by advanced technologies.
Radiological imaging of the breast, or breast imaging, refers to the set of radiological studies that allow visualization of the internal structure of breast tissue to detect abnormalities.
There are different methods of breast radiological imaging that vary in their focus and application.
• Mammography.
• Breast ultrasound.
• Breast magnetic resonance imaging.
Mammography
Mammography, also known as mastography, is a radiological study that uses X-rays to obtain images of breast tissue. It is the most common technique for the early detection of breast cancer in women without symptoms.
It is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease.
Mammography may be:
- Conventional mammography, which generates two-dimensional images of the breast.
- Digital mammography, which allows images to be stored electronically to manipulate contrast and improve visualization of certain areas.
- Breast tomosynthesis, which provides three-dimensional images by taking multiple slices of breast tissue; it is a valuable tool for detecting hidden lesions in women with dense breasts.
Breast ultrasound
Breast ultrasound is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the inside of the breast. It is considered a complementary tool to mammography.
For breast ultrasound, a transducer is used to emit and receive sound waves, which are translated into images that show details of breast tissue and allow identification of cysts, solid masses, or changes in the axillary lymph nodes.
Breast magnetic resonance imaging
Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced study that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of breast tissue. It is a complementary technique to mammography and ultrasound, reserved only for special cases.
Although the high sensitivity of MRI allows the detection of tumors at early stages, it also has the potential to generate a greater number of false positives, which could lead to unnecessary biopsies.
In conclusion, breast imaging is essential for the prevention, detection, and management of breast diseases. The selection of the appropriate technique depends on each patient’s specific circumstances, although mammography continues to be the preferred method for early breast cancer detection.
Breast imaging specialists near me
At the ABC Medical Center’s Radiology and Molecular Imaging Department, we have a team of breast imaging specialists, highly trained and dedicated to providing comprehensive and personalized care for all your imaging needs.
Our breast imaging specialists in Mexico City are committed to your well-being and use the latest technology and most advanced treatments to manage conditions such as breast cancer, breast cysts, fibrocystic breast disease, and more.
Fuentes:
MedlinePlus, MSD Manuals, Cancer
